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Global Taxation
Moves Closer
March 13, 2002
By Henry Lamb
"It will never happen," was the almost universal response to
our first reports of global taxation nearly a decade ago. The folks at the
United Nations, however, believe that it will happen – and soon. In
fact, another World Conference is being planned for March 18-22, 2002, in
Monterrey, Mexico, to consider the recommendations of a special High Level
Panel on Financing for Development, that has been working since the
Millennium Summit last year.
The preliminary draft report of the panel is now public, and –
surprise, surprise – global taxation is among the recommendations. But
their report is much more comprehensive than just global taxation – it
proposes U.N. control over all economic activity.
The report
is 72-pages long. The Executive
Summary is enough to get the flavor of what the United Nations wants, and
intends to get – one way or another.
As an introduction, the report uses a quote from the Millennium
Declaration:
"We will ... make every effort to ensure the success of the
High-level International and Intergovernmental Event on Financing for
Development ..."
At the time, many people dismissed this Declaration as just more
hot-air expelled by ego-bloated bureaucrats. In reality, since it was
approved by the heads of state from more than 150 nations, it is a blank
check for the United Nations to do whatever it takes to achieve global
governance.
The report contains 12 major recommendations, ranging from poor
countries getting their economic house in order, to a global taxing
organization. We will examine only four of these recommendations:
- Assure that developed countries contribute 0.7 percent of GDP (Gross
Domestic Product) to development aid for developing countries, into a
"common pool" for distribution by the United Nations;
- Create a Global Economic Security Council as proposed by the
Commission on Global Governance;
- Create an International Tax Organization;
- Establish an "adequate international tax source," namely,
the Tobin Tax on currency exchange, and a global tax on carbon (the
use of fossil fuels).
These four recommendations are only the skeleton of global economic
control. Other recommendations also call for "closer
coordination" of such institutions as the World Bank, the
International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organizations, the United
Nations Development Program, and "Partners" from business, civil
society, and other intergovernmental organizations.
Aid to Developing Countries
The first recommendation of concern has to do with the "common
pool" for the contributions made by the United States and other
developed countries. The U.S., depending on who's doing the accounting, is
quite likely to exceed the .7 percent of GDP requested by the United
Nations. U.S. money now goes into so many U.N. pots that it is very
difficult to learn just how much money is going to U.N. agencies.
The amount is troublesome enough, but the idea of putting that money
into a "common" U.N. pool, for distribution by the United
Nations, allows the U.N. to attach its strings, rather than the U.S. It
almost assures that U.S. dollars would flow to countries that the U.S.
would not choose to support. Cuba, for example, and the Sudan, and other
favorites of the U.N., are not countries that most Americans would want
their tax dollars to support.
Moreover, if the money is coming from the U.N., the U.N. can be assured
that the recipient country could be counted on for its vote in favor of
whatever policy the U.N. wanted to advance.
The United States should provide aid to developing countries according
to its own agenda and budget, and not let the U.N. "coordinate"
the redistribution of our wealth.
Economic Security Council
To be fair, the High Level Panel on Financing for Development is rather
vague about exactly how, what it refers to as a "Global
Council," would function. It does, however, endorse the
recommendation of the Commission on Global Governance (CGG) on this point.
Combined with the other recommendations of the High Level Panel, it
appears that despite its ambiguity, it is the Panel's intent to create a
Council very much like the one suggested by the CGG.
The CGG report, Our Global Neighborhood, devotes more than 40 of its
410 pages (pp 157 – 196f), to a detailed discussion of the new Economic
Security Council (ESC). It recommends 23 members, selected on a rotating
basis, none with veto power, and no permanent members, and prescribes the
"consensus" process for decisions, rather than voting.
Under the auspices of this new U.N. creation, would be incorporated all
agencies and organizations that have any influence over the international
economy. The CGG recommendation goes into considerable detail about
incorporating enforcement with environmental treaties into the
responsibilities of the new ESC and the World Trade Organization.
All the financial exchange mechanisms would fall under the authority of
this new entity, a prerequisite to developing a mechanism for collecting
global taxes from whatever source.
Both the High Level Panel report, and the CGG report, pay lip-service
to national sovereignty, with language such as "... respect for
sovereign states," but then proceed to make policy recommendations
that supersede the authority of sovereign states.
From a practical perspective, the new ESC, if created, would be little
more than a rubber stamp for U.N. bureaucrats. A 23-member council, that
changes every couple of years, consisting of representatives from
countries to whom the U.N. is handing out money, is a prime target for
manipulation. The U.N. could do whatever it wanted to do, behind the veil
of ESC approval.
The United States should not support this consolidation of U.N.
economic power.
International Tax Organization
This proposed new U.N. organization is quite ambitious. Presented in
language that suggests there is some virtue in eliminating "tax
competition," the High Level Panel explains all the wonderful
benefits such an organization could provide. It could set international
taxing policy, for example, to ensure that everyone is getting taxed
"fairly," that the socialist countries, whose tax rates run to
70 and even 80 percent, are not at a competitive disadvantage with the
United States where the tax rate is substantially less.
It has visions of such policies as requiring a foreign national who
happens to be working in America, to pay income tax in his country of
origin, on income earned in America. It also has visions of formulating a
global income tax. This recommendation includes "information
sharing" among nations, coordinated through the United Nations, in
order to track economic activity of every person and every business.
This proposed organization is on the agenda for the March meeting,
along with the other recommendations. This is real – it is not
fantasy; and it is being promoted by the world's leaders.
Global Taxation
This proposal is not new. It has been around since James Tobin proposed
it in the late 1970s. It has floated around the edges of world government
conversations, but did not really gain much attention until the 1994 Human
Development Report of the United Nations Development Program, then headed
by Gustave Speth, former member of Clinton's transition team and former
head of the World Resources Institute.
Speth, and his UNDP actively promoted the Tobin
Tax as a way to provide the
United Nations with "independent funding," free from the
constant struggle with the United States, and other countries who could
withhold dues payment at will.
The Tobin Tax is a tax on the exchange of currency among nations. A tax
of five basis points (.05 percent) is estimated to yield approximately
$1.5 trillion dollars annually – more than 100 times the U.N.'s current
budget.
This tax is being presented as a way to slow or stop speculation on
exchange rates. This is a process by which the "greedy" earn
profits that should, according to the proponents of global governance, go
to the poverty-stricken developing countries.
Also proposed, as an alternative, or as a supplement to the Tobin Tax,
is a tax on the use of fossil fuels – a carbon tax. This tax is said to
be justified to force a reduction in the use of fossil fuels in order to
prevent global warming. The revenue it would produce is just an extra
benefit of doing the morally-correct thing … or so the propaganda goes.
While all of these recommendations have been floated by various U.N.
agencies over the last decade, this is the first time they have come
together in an official global conference, pursuant to the mandate of the
Millennium Declaration. Not all of these recommendations will be adopted
and implemented in one step. There is considerable disagreement within the
various affected agencies, and among several nations. The disagreement is
not about the objective, but about the methodology, and who will
ultimately rule the economic roost.
There was a time when senators said publicly that any effort on the
part of the U.N. to secure taxing authority would result in the immediate
suspension of U.S. funds to the organization. Now, there is a Resolution
pending in Congress calling for U.S. Support of the Tobin Tax (HConRes
301).
The recommendations contained in this report of the High Level Panel on
Financing Development provide for the consolidation of economic power
required to finance global governance. This is, perhaps, the most
important unfinished step in the process. Once the United Nations has
independent financing, and an adequate stream of revenue to maintain its
own standing army, it will be the world government that has been the dream
of globalists for the entire century.
Much of the preparatory work done by this group enjoyed the full
support of the Clinton-Gore administration. In fact, Robert Rubin,
Clinton's Secretary of the Treasury, represents the United States on this
High Level Panel. The Bush administration has not made clear the position
it will take on these developments. Signals coming from the White House
thus far, are mixed. While opposing the Kyoto Protocol, President Bush
embraced a treaty to give the U.N. control over 12 important industrial
chemicals – including chlorine.
The jury is still out on which way the United States will go on the
issue of global economic control by the U.N. Most Americans will never
know the issue is on the table until after the decisions are made. The
media is not likely to address the issue, nor is it likely to be a topic
of congressional debate.
These events are taking place in other parts of the world, with
decisions being made by officials who are not elected by anyone. No
elected official in the United States has any authority to alter or veto
these decisions. The world is moving swiftly toward global governance.
At this late date, perhaps the only action that could halt, or even
significantly slow the process, would be a complete, immediate stoppage of
all funds to the entire United Nations system. Before any funds are
reinstated, there should be a complete congressional review of U.S.
participation in each and every U.N. agency to determine the
appropriateness of U.S. participation. Those agencies and organizations
whose programs diminish national sovereignty and ignore the basic
principles of freedom as set forth in the U.S. Constitution – should be
made permanently off-limits for any U.S. officials.
A review of this type would leave very few international organizations
eligible for U.S. participation. American citizens are entitled to this
thorough review by elected representatives. For 50 years, the U.N. has
been the playground of appointed bureaucrats, with the role of Congress
little more than that of a rich and indulgent uncle.
If Congress does not intervene – quickly and powerfully – it will
be too late. If the U.N. gets the independent financing it covets, and has
designed in the report of the High Level Panel, the United States will
cease to exist as a sovereign nation. It will become nothing more than
just another state at the mercy of a world government.
Henry Lamb is the executive vice president of the Environmental
Conservation Organization and chairman of Sovereignty International.
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